The Vietnamese word "giảng nghĩa" means "to explain" or "to clarify the meaning of" something, such as a word, a sentence, or literary excerpts. It is often used in educational settings when a teacher is explaining concepts to students.
In more advanced contexts, "giảng nghĩa" can be used in academic writing or formal discussions when analyzing texts or providing interpretations. For instance, when discussing complex philosophical ideas or literary themes, one might say, "Tác giả giảng nghĩa sâu sắc về cuộc sống trong tác phẩm của mình," which translates to "The author explains deeply about life in his/her work."
While "giảng nghĩa" primarily focuses on explanation, it can also imply interpretation when used in literary discussions, where one might not only explain the meaning but also analyze the implications or themes of a text.